Sine

Learn how the sine ratio compares two sides of a right-angled triangle.

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Diagram

θ Adjacent Opposite Hypotenuse
OppositeAdjacentHypotenuse
Side names are measured from angle θ. The small square marks the 90° angle.

Formula

sin(θ) = opposite ÷ hypotenuse

The side names are relative to angle θ.

Example

If opposite = 3 and hypotenuse = 5:

sine = 3 ÷ 5 = 0.6

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