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Protein for Optimal Performance

Jefferey Morgan provides an insight into how much protein an athlete needs for optimal performance.

Whether you are lifting weights, doing cardio, running marathons, or swimming, athletes waste a lot more energy than the average individual who only works out once in a while. The body of an athlete demands extra nutrients to recover from intense physical activity. Protein is fundamental as it strengthens the muscles and helps repair damaged muscle tissue. Athletes are well aware of how vital high protein diets are, particularly those seeking a defined, leaner physique. But what is the exact amount their bodies need to attain optimal performance?

Quality overcomes quantity

Proteins are all about helping the body build and maintain lean muscle mass. Even though it is vital to focus on foods rich in protein when the goal is to build more muscle mass, that does not necessarily mean that quantity is the key to attaining that goal. A toned body is not achieved by merely eating large portions of protein-rich foods. Before determining protein ratio requirements, you have to assess your diet. You must include healthy fats and carbs into your diet for optimal performance.

Exercise and protein intake

The only way to build muscle is to combine proper exercise with a nutrient-rich diet. Foods like eggs, meat, and dairy should be consumed after 2 hours of completing a workout routine. This boosts the chances of growing muscle while repairing damaged tissue. Unlike endurance athletes, power athletes demand an increased amount of proteins. As their workout routine becomes more intense, the efficiency of their body to use protein increases.

Unlike those that have a sedentary lifestyle, athletes need more proteins. The amount depends on several key factors: The amount depends on several key factors:

  • Current body weight
  • The type of activity performed
  • Intensity level
  • Overall energy intake
  • Weight gain or weight loss
  • Training status
  • Age

In general, power athletes should consume 1.7 g of protein per kg of body weight; endurance athletes should stick to 1.4 g of protein per kg. When you begin a type of training that emphasizes endurance, you should know that your protein requirements may increase in the first two weeks due to a negative nitrogen balance. This happens because your muscles need protein to sustain new muscle growth.

The body needs about two weeks to adapt, and then you may be required to decrease the consumption of a lot of foods rich in proteins. To keep muscle protein protected, it might be a good idea to increase protein intake if you decide to begin a new training program.

Types of protein

For optimal performance, athletes are advised to focus on high-quality protein varieties. Casein, milk-derived whey protein and soy and egg whites proteins render essential amino acids. The muscles use these to optimize muscle protein synthesis and nitrogen balance. As far as protein supplements are concerned, experts argue that they're not required if you get all the amount of protein that your body needs from food. Proteins are fundamental for active people who exercise regularly and in athletes. But should they focus solely on a high-protein diet? Many concerns have been expressed regarding the potential side effects of too many protein-powered foods. Nonetheless, as long as you do not exceed the average amount recommended, you should be on the safe side.

An individualized nutrition plan has to be developed following several vital aspects: overall health of the athletes, training regimen per week, and type of foods consumed daily. Whole foods are the best because they provide complete nutrition. Due to their high intake of essential fibre and macronutrients, the body feels full and energized for extended periods.

Fish, turkey, eggs, low-fat milk, chicken breast, vegetables, and fruits are fundamental foods you have to include in your daily diet if you want to boost endurance level and muscle mass. However, it might be a good idea to consult with a nutritionist before getting started. After a series of blood tests, a specialist will tell you exactly what your body needs to build muscle mass the healthy way. He may or may not recommend supplementation such as whey protein powder or beta alanine but that should not concern you because athletes have different body types. Some people function perfectly on protein-based foods and healthy fats.


Page Reference

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  • MORGAN, J. (2017) Protein for Optimal Performance [WWW] Available from: https://www.brianmac.co.uk/articles/article227.htm [Accessed

About the Author

Jefferey Morgan has an in-depth knowledge of health and fitness and enjoys writing his articles on these topics.