Developing your speed (part 6)
Flexibility
Most athletes (mostly male athletes) will give their best
effort for 95% of practice. But when it comes to stretching out after a workout
or competition, they are nowhere to be found. In the first article, I went over
why static stretching before your workout makes you slower and why dynamic
activities provide more benefits. Remember? Good! Let us talk about stretching
after training or competition. The best time to stretch is after intense
activity when the body is warm, and the muscles have good blood flow. It is
during this time that you can expect to make your biggest gains in the range of
motion and muscle flexibility.
Practice does not end until after flexibility work is
completed.
Too often, post-practice flexibility work consists of athletes
sitting together in a group with outstretched legs, not stretching but having a
conversation! These athletes have just worked hard to become better, and instead
of finishing the session the right way, they are only adding to low
flexibility by allowing themselves to get tight.
Remember, low flexibility
leads to a reduced range of motion, which means you reduce your stride length.
Additionally, chronically tight muscles lead to a greater frequency of muscle
spasms, strains, and pulls, most of which can be avoided by taking 5 to 10
minutes to stretch. In this article, we will focus on one of the four proven
techniques that many athletes use to increase their flexibility - hurdle
drills.
Hurdle Mobility Drills
Hurdle drills will help you increase the range of motion in your
hips. Many athletes are extremely limited in their range of motion in this area,
which means they are going to be running slower than they are capable of. Line
up five hurdles and set them to the lowest height. The spacing between each hurdle
will depend on the height and/or flexibility of the athlete. Start with 3 feet
between each hurdle and adjust from there. Repeat each exercise 4 times.
Walkovers
Stand up tall and step over each hurdle, keeping your knee up when
stepping over and making sure you are not swinging the foot around the hurdle.
Focus on driving the knee up so that the shin stays perpendicular to the ground
at all times. As a variation to Walkovers (and to test your team's
balance), have them walk backward over the hurdles.
Laterals
Starting with the hips perpendicular to the hurdle, drive your
knee up to step over the middle of the hurdle. Lead with the right leg twice
and the left leg twice.
Over & Under
Step over the first hurdle like you did in the walkovers. As you
pull the trail leg over, pivot with your first foot so that the hips are
perpendicular to the hurdle, and step under hurdle number 2 with your second
foot. Drop your hips so you can get low enough to be able to step and make it
through underneath the second hurdle. Repeat until you have completed the five
hurdles. This is a phenomenal exercise for opening up your hips and a great way
to end your practices!
Summary
I highly recommend trying these hurdle mobility exercises on your
own. You will be amazed at how effective they are at increasing the range of
motion in your hips and increasing your running stride length.
Article Reference
This article first appeared in:
- BETH, P. (2006). Developing your speed (part 6) - Flexibility. Brian Mackenzie's Successful Coaching, (ISSN 1745-7513/ 37/ November), p. 7-8
Page Reference
If you quote information from this page in your work, then the reference for this page is:
- BETH, P. (2006) Developing your speed (part 6) - Flexibility [WWW] Available from: https://www.brianmac.co.uk/articles/scni37a5.htm [Accessed
About the Author
Patrick Beth is a co-owner of Athletes' Acceleration, Inc., a company devoted to performance enhancement whose mission is to improve the knowledge base of motivated coaches and athletes to improve athletic performance. He is a Performance Consultant certified by the National Strength and Conditioning Association (CSCS), the American Council of Sports Medicine (HFI), and the National Academy of Sports Medicine (PES). He is a USA Track and Field Level II Coach in the Sprints, Hurdles, and Jumps.