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QuadrathlonTesting and measurement are the means of collecting information upon which subsequent performance evaluations and decisions are made. In the analysis, we need to consider the factors influencing the results. The Quadrathlon was devised in 1982 to test for explosive power improvement of the Great Britain National Throws Squad (Jones 1992)[2]. The Quadrathlon is easy to carry out and is an excellent way to test an athlete's fitness and progress during winter.
Required ResourcesTo conduct this test, you will require:
How to conduct the testThis test requires the athlete to undertake four exercises: Standing long jump, Three jumps, 30-metre sprint and Overhead shot throw. Standing Long Jump
Three Jumps
30 Metre Sprint
Overhead Shot Throw
Quadrathlon TablesPoints are allocated from the Quadrathlon tables depending on the distance or time achieved for each activity. Scores should be compared with the athlete's previous activity scores to determine the level of improvement. Competition can be based on the improvement from the previous test for each activity. The Quadrathlon tables can be obtained from Jones (1992)[2]. A copy of the Quadrathlon tables, in pdf format, is available via this link. The number of points for each event can be calculated using the following equations:
Where D is the distance in metres and T is the time in seconds The following test results (Jones 1993)[1] indicate an athlete may mature into a high-standard club athlete.
The following tables, Jones (1992)[2], were the top British results in 1992. There are no details for women's hammer, so I have included the women's top heptathlon result.
AnalysisAnalysis of the test result compares it with the athlete's previous results for this test. It is expected that, with appropriate training between each test, the analysis would indicate an improvement in the athlete's fitness level. Target GroupThis test is suitable for all athletes, especially throwers (e.g. javelin, discus, shot, hammer), but not for individuals for whom the test would be contraindicated. ReliabilityTest reliability refers to the degree to which a test is consistent and stable in measuring what it is intended to measure. Reliability will depend upon how strict the test is conducted and the individual's level of motivation to perform the test. The following link provides various factors influencing the results and test reliability. ValidityTest validity refers to how the test measures what it claims to measure and the extent to which inferences, conclusions, and decisions made based on test scores are appropriate and meaningful. This test provides a means to monitor training on the athlete's physical development. Advantages
Disadvantages
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References
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